Article Archive: Volume 5 Issue 1 2026

Multisystem Biochemical Toxicity in Experimental Rats: Evidence from Hepatic, Renal, Lipid, Oxidative, and Reproductive Indices

  • Eruotor O. Harrison1
  • Chinwebudu M. Melford2

INTRODUCTION Systemic toxicity resulting from chemical exposure, including fluoride compounds known to induce oxidative stress. Organs central to metabolism, detoxification, and excretion, particularly the liver and kidneys, are especially vulnerable, and their dysfunction often precipitates secondary metabolic, electrolyte, and redox imbalances. Alterations in hepatic enzymes, bilirubin fractions, plasma proteins, renal clearance markers, and electrolyte homeostasis … Read more

Ectopic Gastric and Pancreatic Tissue in An Ileal Lipoma-Pathological Rarity Causing Intussusception

  • MG Abhishek1
  • Pravallika J2
  • Vijay Shankar1

INTRODUCTION Derived from the concept of tissue being in “other places,” heterotopia describes the ectopic presence of gastric or pancreatic elements in the gastrointestinal tract [1]. The reported incidence of these anomalies varies significantly in the literature, with autopsy findings citing a frequency between 0.55% and 13.7%. Because heterotopic pancreas (HP) is typically asymptomatic, it is most frequently … Read more

Comparison of Echocardiographic Parameters Between Left Lateral Decubitus Position and Supine Position

  • Wahitha Thahseem Z1
  • M. Rajesh2
  • B. Subashini3
  • S. Andrew John Silvester4

1. Introduction Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) has evolved as an indispensable non-invasive diagnostic tool for comprehensive cardiac assessment, providing real-time visualization of cardiac structure and function [1]. The cardiovascular system demonstrates remarkable adaptability to gravitational forces and postural changes, with body position influencing venous return, cardiac preload, stroke volume, and ultimately, hemodynamic parameters measurable by echocardiography … Read more

Comparative Analysis of Coronary Angiographic Patterns in Patients with and Without Diabetes: An Observational Hospital-Based Investigation

  • Roonak Hamid Wani
  • Abhishek Gupta
  • Mustafa Bashir

Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM), particularly type 2, is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD) and is often considered equivalent to established CAD in terms of cardiovascular risk [1,2]. Globally, diabetes prevalence continues to rise, with significant contributions from India [3-5]. CAD remains a leading cause of mortality, and diabetes accelerates its progression … Read more

Efficacy of Indian Diabetic Risk Score (IDRS) in Predicting Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among Adults of Kanpur Nagar, Uttar Pradesh- A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study

  • Vikas Pal1
  • Tanu Midha1
  • Garima Pal2
  • Santosh Kumar Barman1
  • Sumit Kumar1

INTRODUCTION Globally, lifestyle diseases are becoming more common. With the number of persons with diabetes expected to increase from 537 million in 2021 to 643 million by 2030, T2DM in particular has become a significant global public health concern. They are becoming the leading cause of illness and mortality, surpassing communicable diseases [1]. With 26 … Read more