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Ascites in Dogs: A Comprehensive Study on Diagnosis and Therapeutic Management

  • Ankit Kaushik
  • Ravinandan Verma
  • Satyavrat Singh
  • Alok Singh
  • Sonu Jaiswal

Introduction Ascites, defined as the pathological accumulation of serous or serosanguineous fluid within the peritoneal cavity, is a common clinical manifestation in dogs and often signals systemic or organ-specific dysfunctions. The condition is most frequently associated with hepatic insufficiency, congestive heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, and hypoalbuminemia, but can also result from conditions such as protein-losing … Read more

Nanotechnology in Stroke Management: From Neuroprotection to Post-Stroke Recovery

  • Javeria Zaheer1,2

 Introduction Stroke is a devastating neurological disorder and one of the leading causes of morbidity, mortality, and long-term disability worldwide [1]. It is characterized by a sudden disruption of blood flow to the brain, resulting in oxygen and nutrient deprivation, which rapidly leads to the loss of brain tissue and neurological function. Based on the … Read more

The Role of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography in the Management of High-Output Bile Leak Post-Blunt Hepatic Trauma

  • Mohammed Hadi Al-Rikabi1
  • Zakaria Yahia Al-Khazraji2

Introduction The Blunt liver trauma(BLT) can be fatal and severe. As a result of the development of trauma treatment and interventional radiology, the standard of care for BLT is now non-operative management (NOM) if the haemodynamics are stable. The NOM has an efficacy rate of 85-95% [1, 2]. This outcome has resulted in the emergence … Read more

Role of a Medication on Hypertension and Positive Affect on a Baby’s Birth Weight

  • Nida Ali Safdar
  • Essra Ali Safdar
  • Soha Jabeen

Introduction Hypertension during pregnancy, particularly gestational hypertension and preeclampsia, remains a significant contributor to adverse perinatal outcomes, including low birth weight and preterm delivery [1]. Effective management of maternal blood pressure is essential not only for maternal health but also for optimal fetal growth and development [19-22]. While antihypertensive medications are routinely prescribed to control … Read more

Nanostructured Therapeutics in Inflammation-Associated Cancer: From Molecular Design to Clinical Potential

  • Karthikeyan Dakshaa
  • Rajan Radha Rasmi b
  • Kanakaraj Suganyaa
  • Kunnathur Murugesan Sakthivel c
  • Devanesan Sanjeevi Ranjith Santhosh Kumard
  • Sankar Soundariyae
  • Mythili Saravanaf

Introduction Nanoparticles, long before their modern scientific conceptualization, have played a historical role in human culture, appearing in ancient glassware, medicines, and pigments as early as the 9th century [1]. The scientific framework of nanotechnology was formally introduced by Richard Feynman in his 1959 lecture “There’s Plenty of Room at the Bottom”, laying the foundation … Read more

Tebuconazole induced oxidative stress and histopathological alterations in muscle of Cyprinus carpioL.: Protective efficacy of propolis as a natural antioxidant

  • Yashwant Rana
  • Sushma Sharma

With the global population rising rapidly, our food systems are facing mounting pressure. By 2050, agricultural production must increase substantially to meet the growing demand for food [1]. Agriculture, which remains the backbone of food security, now struggles under a host of challenges: shrinking arable land, degrading soil quality, rising pest resistance, labour shortages, and … Read more

Minimum Access Endoscopic Brow Lift with Deep Temporal

  • Ali Jasim Ibrahim1
  • Yaser Naef Qassim2

The face is the focal point of human beauty. Although various factors influence facial beauty, the ageing process is the most common aspect prompting surgical intervention. A forehead lift procedure results in several improvements to the ageing face. It raises the eyebrow to a more youthful level, ameliorates the transverse and vertical wrinkles, and pens … Read more

The Risk of Post Cesarean Surgical Site Infection in Meconium stained amniotic fluid

  • Haider Fa'ak Abd-El-Kareem1
  • Aseel Dawood Salman2
  • Barakat Majeed Hameed3

Introduction: Birth of a fetus through incision in the abdominal wall and uterine wall. This definition is not applied to the removal of the fetus from the abdominal cavity in the case of uterine rupture or abdominal pregnancy. Rarely, hysterotomy is performed on a woman who has just died or in whom death is expected … Read more

Cross-sectional Retrospective Study on Prescription Pattern of Antihypertensive Medication in Pregnant Women with Gestational Hypertension

  • Essra Ali Safdar
  • Nida Ali Safdar

Introduction Gestational hypertension is a common pregnancy complication characterized by an elevation in blood pressure during pregnancy, typically defined as a systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 140 mmHg or higher and/or a diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of 90 mmHg or higher. It can also be diagnosed by a rise in SBP of 30 mmHg or … Read more

Comparative single-center study between young and old patients presenting with Acute Coronary Syndrome.

  • Ishtiyaq Masood
  • Bhupinder Singh Brar
  • Neeraj Singla

Introduction The most common presentation of Coronary artery disease (CAD) is acute coronary syndrome (ACS) {1}. It is rare below the age of 45 years {2}. Asian Indians have a higher risk of developing symptomatic CAD a decade earlier than the Western population. The clinical and angiographic profile of young patients with CAD can differ … Read more