In India, diabetes has emerged as a major public health issue and has been responsible for a significant amount of disease burden in the country. This study investigates the extent of diabetes within Indian populations, including the risk factors and consequences of diagnosing patients with diabetes. It also highlights the cost associated with the disease and the challenges in managing it, along with possible prevention and control strategies. Finally, the report proposes changes in policy to lessen the impact of diabetes on the population in conjunction with recommendations for campaigns targeting the public.