To Study the Comparison of Vascular Access of Brachiobasilic Arteriovenous Fistula to Brachiocephalic Arteriovenous Fistula for Hemodialysis in Patients of End Stage Renal Diseases

Introduction Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive disorder that causes irreversible damage to both kidneys. Its global prevalence is high, averaging 11% in the United States and Europe, excluding patients on dialysis or with functioning transplants. Diabetes mellitus is a leading cause of CKD. The main goal of hemodialysis is to restore fluid and … Read more

Effectiveness of a Multi-Interventional Package on Quality of Life among Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Receiving Hemodialysis

Introduction Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) has emerged as a global public health concern, affecting nearly 850 million people worldwide, with prevalence continuing to rise across both developed and developing countries (Cockwell& Fisher, 2024). The Global Burden of Disease Study identifies CKD as the 18th leading cause of mortality and disability, with Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) … Read more