Medicine

Unveiling the CRIB Blood Group: A Landmark Discovery in Indian Hematology Research

  • Ashiq Hussain Magrey1
  • Ayesha Zamir1
  • Priya Srivastava2
  • Kaunain Fatima Naqvi1
  • Thuluz Meza-Menchaca3
  • Nizamudeen S4

The concept of blood groups has been well-established since the early 20th century with the discovery of the ABO and Rh blood group systems. These systems, along with others like the MNS, Kell, Duffy, and others, have been essential in blood transfusion, organ transplantations, and understanding human genetics[1]. However, the identification of novel blood group … Read more

Triple Negative Breast Cancer: A Comprehensive Review of Epidemiology, Biology, and Management

  • Onyewuchi, AJ1
  • Uko,AF2
  • Otene, SA3
  • Gbaa, ZL2
  • Anenga, Rn4
  • Ugwu, I 5
  • Umobong, Eo6
  • Ojo, BA7
  • Gbaa, Af8

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy in women worldwide and a leading cause of cancer mortality. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)—defined by the absence of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and HER2—accounts for roughly 15–20% of breast cancers globally and is associated with aggressive biology, early relapse, and poorer survival compared with other subtypes … Read more