Introduction The Blunt liver trauma(BLT) can be fatal and severe. As a result of the development of trauma treatment and interventional radiology, the standard of care for BLT is now non-operative management (NOM) if the haemodynamics are stable. The NOM has an efficacy rate of 85-95% [1, 2]. This outcome has resulted in the emergence … Read more
Introduction Hypertension during pregnancy, particularly gestational hypertension and preeclampsia, remains a significant contributor to adverse perinatal outcomes, including low birth weight and preterm delivery [1]. Effective management of maternal blood pressure is essential not only for maternal health but also for optimal fetal growth and development [19-22]. While antihypertensive medications are routinely prescribed to control … Read more
Introduction Nanoparticles, long before their modern scientific conceptualization, have played a historical role in human culture, appearing in ancient glassware, medicines, and pigments as early as the 9th century [1]. The scientific framework of nanotechnology was formally introduced by Richard Feynman in his 1959 lecture “There’s Plenty of Room at the Bottom”, laying the foundation … Read more
With the global population rising rapidly, our food systems are facing mounting pressure. By 2050, agricultural production must increase substantially to meet the growing demand for food [1]. Agriculture, which remains the backbone of food security, now struggles under a host of challenges: shrinking arable land, degrading soil quality, rising pest resistance, labour shortages, and … Read more
The face is the focal point of human beauty. Although various factors influence facial beauty, the ageing process is the most common aspect prompting surgical intervention. A forehead lift procedure results in several improvements to the ageing face. It raises the eyebrow to a more youthful level, ameliorates the transverse and vertical wrinkles, and pens … Read more
Introduction: Birth of a fetus through incision in the abdominal wall and uterine wall. This definition is not applied to the removal of the fetus from the abdominal cavity in the case of uterine rupture or abdominal pregnancy. Rarely, hysterotomy is performed on a woman who has just died or in whom death is expected … Read more
Introduction Gestational hypertension is a common pregnancy complication characterized by an elevation in blood pressure during pregnancy, typically defined as a systolic blood pressure (SBP) of 140 mmHg or higher and/or a diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of 90 mmHg or higher. It can also be diagnosed by a rise in SBP of 30 mmHg or … Read more