Comparative Analysis of Coronary Angiographic Patterns in Patients with and Without Diabetes: An Observational Hospital-Based Investigation

Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM), particularly type 2, is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD) and is often considered equivalent to established CAD in terms of cardiovascular risk [1,2]. Globally, diabetes prevalence continues to rise, with significant contributions from India [3-5]. CAD remains a leading cause of mortality, and diabetes accelerates its progression … Read more

To Study the Comparison of Vascular Access of Brachiobasilic Arteriovenous Fistula to Brachiocephalic Arteriovenous Fistula for Hemodialysis in Patients of End Stage Renal Diseases

Introduction Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive disorder that causes irreversible damage to both kidneys. Its global prevalence is high, averaging 11% in the United States and Europe, excluding patients on dialysis or with functioning transplants. Diabetes mellitus is a leading cause of CKD. The main goal of hemodialysis is to restore fluid and … Read more

Effectiveness of a Multi-Interventional Package on Quality of Life among Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Receiving Hemodialysis

Introduction Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) has emerged as a global public health concern, affecting nearly 850 million people worldwide, with prevalence continuing to rise across both developed and developing countries (Cockwell& Fisher, 2024). The Global Burden of Disease Study identifies CKD as the 18th leading cause of mortality and disability, with Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) … Read more