Original Research Article

A Prospective Study Comparing Bacterial and Viral Tonsillitis, Diagnostic Pattern and Therapeutic Outcomes

  • Rasheedunnisa Begum1
  • Noorunnisa Begum2
  • Sumaiya Firdouse2
  • Rauf Fathima Banu1
  • Ather Sultana1
  • Juveriya3

INTRODUCTION: Tonsillitis, defined as inflammation of the palatine tonsils, remains a prevalent condition and accounts for 1.3% of outpatient consultations. In uncomplicated cases, it commonly presents with a sore throat and is most often attributable to either bacterial or viral pathogens. Clinical evaluation is sufficient for diagnosing acute tonsillitis; however, differentiating between bacterial and viral … Read more

Role of a Medication on Hypertension and Positive Affect on a Baby’s Birth Weight

  • Nida Ali Safdar
  • Essra Ali Safdar
  • Soha Jabeen

Introduction Hypertension during pregnancy, particularly gestational hypertension and preeclampsia, remains a significant contributor to adverse perinatal outcomes, including low birth weight and preterm delivery [1]. Effective management of maternal blood pressure is essential not only for maternal health but also for optimal fetal growth and development [19-22]. While antihypertensive medications are routinely prescribed to control … Read more

Nanostructured Therapeutics in Inflammation-Associated Cancer: From Molecular Design to Clinical Potential

  • Karthikeyan Dakshaa
  • Rajan Radha Rasmi b
  • Kanakaraj Suganyaa
  • Kunnathur Murugesan Sakthivel c
  • Devanesan Sanjeevi Ranjith Santhosh Kumard
  • Sankar Soundariyae
  • Mythili Saravanaf

Introduction Nanoparticles, long before their modern scientific conceptualization, have played a historical role in human culture, appearing in ancient glassware, medicines, and pigments as early as the 9th century [1]. The scientific framework of nanotechnology was formally introduced by Richard Feynman in his 1959 lecture “There’s Plenty of Room at the Bottom”, laying the foundation … Read more

Tebuconazole induced oxidative stress and histopathological alterations in muscle of Cyprinus carpioL.: Protective efficacy of propolis as a natural antioxidant

  • Yashwant Rana
  • Sushma Sharma

With the global population rising rapidly, our food systems are facing mounting pressure. By 2050, agricultural production must increase substantially to meet the growing demand for food [1]. Agriculture, which remains the backbone of food security, now struggles under a host of challenges: shrinking arable land, degrading soil quality, rising pest resistance, labour shortages, and … Read more

Minimum Access Endoscopic Brow Lift with Deep Temporal

  • Ali Jasim Ibrahim1
  • Yaser Naef Qassim2

The face is the focal point of human beauty. Although various factors influence facial beauty, the ageing process is the most common aspect prompting surgical intervention. A forehead lift procedure results in several improvements to the ageing face. It raises the eyebrow to a more youthful level, ameliorates the transverse and vertical wrinkles, and pens … Read more

The Risk of Post Cesarean Surgical Site Infection in Meconium stained amniotic fluid

  • Haider Fa'ak Abd-El-Kareem1
  • Aseel Dawood Salman2
  • Barakat Majeed Hameed3

Introduction: Birth of a fetus through incision in the abdominal wall and uterine wall. This definition is not applied to the removal of the fetus from the abdominal cavity in the case of uterine rupture or abdominal pregnancy. Rarely, hysterotomy is performed on a woman who has just died or in whom death is expected … Read more

Comparative single-center study between young and old patients presenting with Acute Coronary Syndrome.

  • Ishtiyaq Masood
  • Bhupinder Singh Brar
  • Neeraj Singla

Introduction The most common presentation of Coronary artery disease (CAD) is acute coronary syndrome (ACS) {1}. It is rare below the age of 45 years {2}. Asian Indians have a higher risk of developing symptomatic CAD a decade earlier than the Western population. The clinical and angiographic profile of young patients with CAD can differ … Read more

Clinical Analysis of Balance Deficits in Individuals with Knee Osteoarthritis

  • Mohammad Navaid Qamar

Introduction Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic and degenerative condition primarily characterized by the deterioration of articular cartilage and structural changes in the subchondral bone [1]. While these features are central to diagnosing and grading disease severity, OA is now recognized as a multifactorial disease affecting the entire synovial joint. Beyond cartilage and bone, significant … Read more

Wireless-Enabled Machine Learning Integration for Enhanced Lung Cancer Detection via Electronic Nose VOC Sensors

  • Nagadevi. G 1
  • Nandhakumar. S. K2
  • S. K. Priya3
  • C. Narmadha1

IntroductionLung cancer is a leading cause of mortality globally, largely due to challenges in early detection. Existing diagnostic tools, such as imaging and biopsies, are invasive, costly, and unsuitable for widespread screening. To address these limitations, this study presents a novel framework combining wireless-enabled machine learning with electronic nose (E-nose) technology 【1】【2】【3】.  By analyzing volatile … Read more

Grecoinformatics : A Novel Computational Framework for Semantic Modeling and Ontological Integration of Unani Medical Knowledge

  • S.Nizamudeen

1. Definition and Scope 1.1. Overview Grecoinformatics  is an emerging interdisciplinary field that applies modern information science—particularly semantic web technologies, natural language processing (NLP), and data modeling tools—to the study, representation, and utilization of Greco-Arabic (Unani) medical knowledge. This domain seeks to digitally organize, analyze, and visualize Unani medicine through computational means, enhancing accessibility, standardization, … Read more